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    Learn about the symptoms, causes, self-check and treatment of TFCC injuries of the wrist.

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    M E A N I N G

    What Is a TFCC Injury?

    The TFCC (triangular fibrocartilage complex) stabilizes the wrist when it rotates inward and outward and cushions the wrist joint, playing an important role in keeping the wrist stable and bearing pressure. A tear of this triangular fibrocartilage caused by injury, repeated micro-damage or degenerative change is called a triangular fibrocartilage complex tear (TFCC injury).

    X-ray of the wrist

    SYMPTOMSymptoms of a TFCC Injury

    Person holding a painful wrist at a laptop 01

    Pain with a clicking sound when using the wrist

    Painful hand 02

    Pain and a sore, aching feeling on the little-finger side of the wrist

    Person rubbing a painful hand 03

    Pain makes hand and wrist movements feel awkward

    Doctor examining a patient's hand 04

    Pain so severe that it disturbs sleep at night

    CAUSECauses of a TFCC Injury

    Sudden physical impact from accidents and similar events

    Degenerative changes in the wrist ligaments due to aging

    Repetitive work or excessive use of the wrist

    Use of electronic devices such as computers and smartphones

    SELF-DIAGNOSISTFCC Injury Self-Check

    I feel pain and soreness on the little-finger side of my wrist.

    When I use my wrist, the pain gets worse and it makes a sound.

    The pain gets worse when I bend or rotate my wrist.

    Limited joint movement makes daily life difficult.

    TREATMENT

    Treating
    TFCC Injuries

    Mild symptoms can improve with sufficient rest and medication such as anti-inflammatory drugs. However, if the pain is severe enough to limit everyday tasks such as turning the wrist or opening lids, surgery is performed.

    Step by StepTFCC Injury Treatment at a Glance

    Non-Surgical Treatment

    In most cases, 2–3 weeks of non-surgical treatment such as medication, physical therapy and pain injections brings improvement.
    If not, treatment moves on to injection therapy and manual therapy.

    Patient receiving medication [Medication]

    Anti-inflammatory painkillers and muscle relaxants relieve pain and make it easier to continue physical therapy.

    Injection syringe and vial [Injection Therapy]

    Steroids or trigger point injections (TPI) are injected into the area causing muscle pain to relax contracted muscles. This treatment can be tried in the early stage.

    Physical therapy on the hand [Physical Therapy]

    Uses heat, air, light, electricity, ultrasound and other methods
    to restore function around the painful area
    and support rehabilitation.

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