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  • Structure of the Spine
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    Learn about the structure of the spine and the signs of spinal deformity.

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    M E A N I N G

    What Is the Spine?

    The spine forms the central framework of the human body.

    It protects the brain and nervous system and supports movement and posture.
    The spine is made up of 33 bones.
    Together these bones form the spinal canal, through which the spinal cord passes.
    The spine consists of vertebrae, discs, ligaments and muscles,
    which keep it both stable and flexible.

    Side view of a woman with the spine highlighted

    IMPORTANCE

    Spine MRI images

    IMPORTANCEWhy the Spine Matters

    Our body works like a row of dominoes: when the spine is misaligned, other parts follow.
    What happens when the spine is misaligned?
    01.

    Spinal deformity worsens

    02.

    Heart and lung function can be impaired

    03.

    Muscles and joints stiffen, so treatment takes longer

    04.

    Greater strain from gravity leads to fatigue and worsening pain

    05.

    Visible changes in body shape can affect self-esteem and confidence

    06.

    Higher risk of secondary conditions

    SYMPTOMSigns of Spinal Deformity

    01 Shoulders

    One shoulder sits noticeably lower than the other.

    02 Chest

    One side of the chest is more developed than the other.

    03 Back

    The inner edge of one shoulder blade is higher than the other.

    04 Lower Back

    When the spine loses its natural curve, lower back pain becomes frequent and bending backward is difficult.

    05 Pelvis

    The pelvis is noticeably tilted to one side.

    06 Arm-to-Torso Gap

    When standing at attention, the gap between each arm and the body is different.

    07 Shoe Heels

    The heels of your shoes wear down unevenly.

    08 Fatigue

    You tire so easily that even short walks or sitting become exhausting.

    NORMAL SPINEA Normal Spine

    Straight
    from the front

    Normal spine, front and side views
    Neck

    Cervical spine, 7 vertebrae

    Upper Back

    Thoracic spine, 12 vertebrae

    Lower Back

    Lumbar spine, 5 vertebrae

    Tailbone

    Sacrum & coccyx

    A large S-curve
    from the side

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